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Library Research Guide: History 211: Black Religious Traditions

(http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/faculty/hist211.html)

Prepared by Eric Kofi Acree and Petrina Jackson


Finding Background Material
Course Reserve Material
Searching Techniques
Finding Books
Finding Articles
Local Bibliographies
Microfilm
Primary Periodicals
Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections

Web Sites
Citing Sources



Finding Background Material (Encyclopedias and Sourcebooks):

The materials listed below are a selection of reference resources for finding background information and context for topics you will be covering in this class. Note the call numbers and library locations for these materials and check the reference collections for additional sources of background information.


The authors of articles in reference books often provide bibliographies of selected books and articles for further study.

 

Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: MacMillan, 1987. Uris Ref. BL 31 E55+; also Olin Ref. (16 volumes)
The first truly comprehensive encyclopedia for religious topics. Entries are alphabetically arranged. Essays are scholarly and accompanied by a selective annotated bibliography. Excellent coverage of both Western and Eastern religions.

 

Encyclopedia of African and African-American Religions Glazier, Stephen D., ed. New York: Routledge, 2001. Olin Ref. BL2462.5 .E53x 2001 +
Articles in this volume show that the history and culture of African and African-American religion. Topics covered in this volume include economics, colonialism, immigration, nationalism, pan-Africanism, civil rights, religious freedom, missinization and conversion, and assimilation.

 

Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. Martin, Richard C., ed. New York: Macmillan Reference USA: Thomson/Gale, 2004. Olin Ref. BP 40 .E525x 2004 (2 volumes)
This two volume set is a sourcebook of information about Islam, its past and present, addressed to students and general readers. The Encyclopedia reflects the diversity of ideas and practices that have characterize the Islamic world throughout history.

 

The Muslim Almanac: A Reference Work on the History, Faith, Culture, and Peoples of Islam. Nanji, Azim A., ed. New York: Gale Research, 1996. Olin Ref. BP 40 .M98 1996
This book provides a perspective on the historical formations of the worldwide Muslim community from Arabia to the Philippines; it protrays the intellectual, spiritual, and institutional pluralism that has developed during a history of over fourteen centuries.

 

Encyclopedia of Christianity. Fahlbusch, Erwin, ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Pub. Olin Ref. BR95 .E92 1999 + (3 volumes)

The entries, some of which are ten pages or more in length, provide historical and socio-cultural background as well as the theological definitions for topics that include places, themes, concepts, and people.

 

Directory of African American Religious Bodies: A Comependium by the Howard University School of Divinity. Payne, Wardell J., ed. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1995.
Africana Ref. BR 563 .N4 D57x 1995
Some 1,000 entries provide information on contacts, key personnel, membership, and publications of churches belonging to African American denominations. Also listed are religious councils and ecumenical organizations, African American religious education institutions, and African Americans with scholarly interest in religion and religious studies. Includes historical overviews of African American religious traditions, and numerous indexes
.

 

Encyclopedia of African American Religions. Murphy, Larry G., J. Gordon Melton, Gary L. Ward, eds. New York: Garland Pub., 1993. Africana Ref. BR 563 .N4 E56
This encyclopedia covers African American religious leaders, groups, and the major issues raised by the devlopment of African American religious life.

 

An Encyclopedia of African American Christian Heritage. McMickle, Marvin Andrew. Valley Forge, PA: Judson Press, 2002. Africana Ref. BR563.N4 M353 2002 (Also in Olin's collection)
This book will interest those seeking inspirational stories of African Americans who embraced a life of service, not always within the Christian Church. Chapters include denominational founders and leaders, preachers, teachers, politicians, nationalists, singers, and movements.

 

African-American Holiness Pentecostal Movement: An Annotated Bibliography. DuPree, Sherry Sherrod. New York: Garland, 1996. Africana Ref. BX 8762.5 .D87x 1996
The research reported in this book is restricted to information by and about African-American Pentecostalism in America from the period from the 1880s to the present.

 

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Online version of the 10-volume Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy. Can be browsed by philosophical themes, philosophies, historical periods, and religions. Full text entries can be searched by keyword, title, contributor, or bibliography.

 

Encyclopedia of African-American Culture & History Africana Library Reference E 185 .E54 1996 (Also on Africana CD-ROM and can be accessed in History Resource Center)
This multi-volume set presents the lives and significance of African Americans in the broadest way possible. This encyclopedia has biographical entries, as well as entries dealing with events, historical eras, legal cases, areas of cultural achievement (music, architecture, the visual arts), professions, sports, and places.

 


Course Reserve Material:

 

You may also use selected material placed on course reserve by your instructor to help you develop your topic and locate background information. Click on Course Reserves and select the instructor, department, course, or section for which you wish to search for items.

 


Searching Techniques:

 

Whether you are clicking your way across the Web, searching for resources in the Cornell Library Catalog, or looking for scholarly articles in specialized subject databases, being aware of a few simple techniques can improve the effectiveness of your searches.

Do you know how to use the following search techniques?

  • keywords vs. phrase searching
  • boolean operators: AND, OR, NOT (for combining search terms)
  • truncation and wildcard symbols (for finding singular, plural, and other keyword variations)
  • field searching (for narrowing a search to specific parts of a record)
  • controlled vocabulary (subject headings)

See the following sites for details on how to refine and perfect your search results:

Introduction to Database Searching Skills
Search Strategies

 

 


Finding Books:

Cornell Library Online Catalog

About the CU Library Catalog:
The Cornell University Library Catalog includes the holdings of 19 Cornell University libraries. (The Weill Cornell Medical Library, located in New York City, has a separate catalog.) The catalog contains records for books, computer files, government documents, manuscripts and archives, maps, musical scores, periodicals, serials, sound recordings, and visual materials received and cataloged since 1973. There are also records for most pre-1973 items, and for items that are on order or in process. You can limit your search to type of material and location.

 

CU Library Catalog Help Pages

 


Finding Articles:

Periodical indexes and abstracts are resources that identify and locate articles in journals, magazines, newspapers and books. Increasingly indexes are now available as online databases that will often provide access to the full text of the articles contained in these publications.

ATLA Religion Database
comprehensive database that contains citations from international titles and multi-author works in and related to the field of religion. It also includes a full range of index citations to journal articles, essays in multi-author works, book reviews, and Doctor of Ministry projects from ATLA's print indexes: Religion index one (RIO), Religion index two (RIT), and: Index to book reviews in religion (IBRR).

Black Studies On Disc (1989-present) Africana CD-ROM or
Index to Black Periodicals
Africana Periodicals (1984-2004) Z1361.N39 I38 (Also in Olin)
Information on materials by and about African Americans, Africa and peoples of African ancestry. Includes catalog of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and citations from the Index to Black periodicals.

Black Studies Database: Kaiser Index to Black Resources (1948-1986)
C overs events critical to the study of Black life and culture outside of Africa including notable figures in Black history, culture, and sports; the Civil Rights Movement; the growth of the NAACP and the National Urban League; the Southern Christian Leadership Conference; jazz and soul music; ... from more than 150 publications relevant to the Black experience and African Diaspora.

Ethnic News Watch
Ethnic NewsWatch is a full-text collection of the newspapers, magazines and journals of the ethnic, minority and native press.

HarpWeek: Electronic Access to Harper's Weekly (1857-1912)
An index to Harper's weekly magazine, presented in an alphabetical, multi-level structure familiar to scholars, reference librarians, and students alike. Also contains browsable full text of Harper's weekly.

Historical Abstracts
This historical periodical database includes annotated references to the history of the world from 1450 to the present (excluding the U.S. andCanada which are covered in "America: History and Life"). Covers over 2000 journals, including historical journals from almost every country and selections of journals in the social sciences and humanities for researchers and students of history.

History Resource Center
Provides an integrated collection of primary documents, secondary reference sources, and journal articles covering all areas of U.S. history from pre-colonial times to the present day. Includes full-text coverage of approximately 65 periodicals of interest to students and historians as well as access to the citations for history journals from the Arts & humanities citation index.

Index Islamicus
Index to literature on Islam, the Middle East and Muslim areas of Asia and Africa, and Muslim minorities elsewhere. Includes citations to over 2,000 journals, conference proceedings, monographs, and book reviews from 1906 to present.

JSTOR
JSTOR is a fully-searchable database containing the back issues of several hundred scholarly journals in the humanities, social sciences, mathematics, music, ecology and botany, business, and other fields. It includes the following collections: Arts & sciences I, II and III, General science, Ecology and botany, Business, Language and literature.

LexisNexis Academic
Provides access to full text resources on topics including current and general news; business and financial information; newspapers; company directories; government and politics; medical and health topics; accounting, auditing, and tax; federal and state laws; legal cases; and regulations. Resources include TV and radio news transcripts.

Periodical Abstracts
Available as part of the ProQuest Direct system, Periodical Abstracts indexes and abstracts an extensive number of periodicals, covering general interest magazines and scholarly journals in the social sciences, humanities and sciences.

PCI (Periodicals Content Index) (1770-1993)
Electronic index to thousands of periodicals in the humanities and social sciences, covering each periodical from its first issue. Every article is indexed. The scope is international, including journals in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and other languages.

ProQuest Historical Newspapers
This database offers full-text and full-image articles for newspapers dating back to the 19th century. For most titles, the collection includes digital reproductions of every page from every issue, cover to cover, in downloadable PDF files. The database is an ongoing project. The New York Times, 1851-2001 -- The Wall Street Journal, 1889-1987 -- The Washington Post, 1877-1988.


Local Bibliographies:

African Cultural Survivals in America (http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/guides/afrcultural.html)

Black Cultural Nationalism (http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/guides/bcn.html)

Christianity and the African Influence (http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/guides/christianity.html)

Civil Rights Movement, Women (http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/guides/crmwomen.html)

Martin Luther King, Jr. Bibliography (http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/guides/king.html)

Resources on Malcolm X (http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/guides/malcolmx.html)


Microfilm:

The following microfilm can be found in the Africana Collection located in the Olin Library Media Center. This microfilm contains primary documents dealing with the Civil Rights era in American history, as well as collections dealing with Malcolm X, Marcus Garvey and Martin Luther King, Jr.

Civil Rights During the Johnson Administration, 1963-1969. Parts 1-5. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1984-87. 69 microfilm reels. Afr Film 13.

Civil Rights During the Kennedy Administration, 1961-1963. Pt. 1: The White House Central Files and Staff Files and the President's Office Files. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1987-. 19 microfilm reels. Afr Film 53.

Cointelpro: The Counterintelligence Program of the FBI. Black Nationalist Hate Groups. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1978. 4 microfilm reels. AFR Film 208.

Congress of Racial Equality Papers: Addendum, 1944-1968. Sanford, NC: Microfilming Corporation of America, 1981? 25 microfilm reels. Afr Film 5.

Congress of Racial Equality Papers: Collection of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1983. 15 microfilm reels. Afr Film 66.

Malcolm X: FBI Surveillance File. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1978. 2 microfilm reels. Afr Film 7.

Marcus Garvey: FBI Investigation File. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1978. 1 microfilm reel. Afr Film 40.

Martin Luther King, Jr. FBI File. Parts 1-2. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1984. 27 microfilm reels. Afr Film 42.

Papers of the Congress of Racial Equality, 1941-1967. Sanford, NC: Microfilming Corporation of America, 1980. 49 microfilm reels. Afr Film 3.

Papers of the NAACP. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1982-. Parts 1-5; Part7:series A - B; Part 8:series. B. 212 microfilm reels. Afr Film 6.

President Truman's Committee on Civil Rights. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1984. 10 microfilm reels. Afr Film 12.

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Papers, 1959-1972. New York: Microfilming Corporation of American, 1981? 73 microfilm reels. Afr Film 2.

Transcripts of the Malcolm X Assassination Trial. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1993. 3 microfilm reels. Afr Film 73.


Primary Periodicals:

The Colored American Magazine Africana Periodicals E 185.5 .C714 v.1-17 (1900-1909) (Indexed in the database PCI)
An important voice in the African American community during the first decade of the 20th century.

The Crisis Africana Periodicals E185.5 .C931 v.1-67 (1910-1960)
(Indexed in the database PCI. Current editions indexed in Periodical Abstracts 1997+)
In 1910, on behalf of the NAACP, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois founded THE CRISIS magazine as the premier crusading voice for civil rights.

The Crusader Africana Peridicals E 185.5 C955 v.1-6 (1918/1919-1922)
(Indexed in the database PCI)
This magazine is essential for an understanding of the early Negro aspect of the American Communist movement. The magazine was edited and published in New York City by Cyril Valentine Briggs.

The Messenger Africana Periodicals E 185.5 .M59 v.1-10 (1917-1928)
Subject focus and or features; business, education, politics, World War I, political cartoons, trade unions, theater, poetry, short stories, music, lynching socialism, profiles and women. Previous editors included A. Philip Randolph and Chandler Owen.

Negro Digest (Continued by Black World)
See Roots of Afrocentric Thought: A Reference Guide to Negro Digest/Black World, 1961-1976 Africana Reference E 185 .N3815 R66x 1998for index.

Negro World Africana Film 82 (1924-1933) Temporarily shelved in the Olin Library Media Center, Olin Library
Published by Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League.

Opportunity Olin Library E 185.5 .O61+ v.1-27 (1923-1949) and Africana Film 55 (1923-1949)
Subject focus include history, politics, profiles, poetry, short stories, and book reviews. Published by Natonal Urban League.

Southern Frontier Africana Periodicals E 185.5 .S72 v.1-6 (1940-1945)
Published by Southern Regional Council. Subject focus and or features include lynching, civil rights, education, politics, profiles, economics, poetry, religion, health, World World II and southen states.

The Student Voice: Periodical of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Africana Periodicals E 185.61 .S92 1990 (1960-1970)
This is the newspaper of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). This paper contain news of student sit-ins, marches, and it reported on SNCCs activities of mobilization of black communities in the southern region of the United States.

Douglass Monthly Africana Periodicals E 449 .D73 Z14 v.1-5 (1859-1863)
Previous editor was Frederick Douglass. It was published out of Rochester, New York. Focus is slavery and abolitionists.

The Non-Slaveholder Africana Periodicals E 449 .N81 1846 v.1-5 (1846-50); new ser., v.1-2 (1853-54)
The focus of this publication is abolitinists and slavery.

The Southern Patriot Olin Library HN79.A2 S72 ++ Olin Library Film 3055 and
Africana Periodicals HN79.A2 S72 (Check the CU Catalog for various holdings)
The focus of this publication is civil rights, education, politics and economic conditions in the southern part of the United States.


Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections:

Kroch Library, Rare and Manuscript Collection (http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/)
Kroch Library houses renowned Asia and Rare and Manuscript Collections. This collection includes 300,000 printed volumes, more than 70 million manuscripts, and another million photographs, paintings, prints, and other visual media. The collections support research in fields such as medieval and Renaissance studies, the Reformation, 18th-century France and England, American history, Anglo-American literature, Icelandic history and culture, the history of science, and women's studies.

Kroch Rare and Manuscript Collections Bibliography

Bluett, Thomas. Some Memoirs of the Life of Job, the Son of Solomon, the High Priest of Boonda In Africa; Who Was A Slave About Two Years In Maryland; and Afterwards Being Brought to England, Was Set Free, and Sent to His Native Land in The Year 1734. London, Printed For R. Ford, 1734.
http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/abolitionism/narratives/Job.htm
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books E444.J62 B65

Bacon, Thomas. Six sermons, on the Several Duties of Masters, Mistresses, Slaves, &c.: Preached at the Parish Church of St. Peter, in Talbot County in the Province of Maryland. London: Printed by J. Oliver; and sold by B. Dod ..., 1751.
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books E443 .B12

Davies, Samuel. The Duty of Christians to Propogate their Religion Among Heathens, Earnestly Recommended to the Masters of Negroe Slaves in Virginia: A Sermon Preached in Hanover, January 8, 1757. London : J. Oliver, 1758.
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books E441 .M46 v.240 no.5 (Samuel J. May Anti-Slavery Collection)

Wheatley, Phillis. Poems on various subjects, religious and moral. / By Phillis Wheatley, negro servant to Mr. John Wheatley, of Boston, in New England. London: Printed for A. Bell, bookseller, Aldgate; and sold by Messrs. Cox and Berry, King-street, Boston., MDCCLXXIII. [1773].
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books PS866.W5 P7 1773

An authentic account of the conversion and experience of a Negro. London: Printed by T. Wilkins, [ca. 1790].
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books BV4916 .A9 1790

Dean, Paul. A discourse delivered before the African Society, at their meeting-house, in Boston, Mass. on the abolition of the slave trade by the government of the United States of America, July 14, 1819. Boston: Printed for Nathaniel Coverly, 1819.
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books E441 .M46 v.245 no.2 (Samuel J. May Anti-Slavery Collection)

The Liberator. Boston, Mass: William Lloyd Garrison and Isaac Knapp, 1831-1865.
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books
E441.A3 L69 +++ and Connect to full text.

The Liberator, Vol II Issue I (Jan 7, 1832) pages 1 and 2 (there's a picture of the newly instituted "Ladies' Department" on that page, and in the lower right hand corner a message re: "Mrs. (Maria) Steward's [sic] Essays" wherein Garrison prints an extract (from her Religion and Pure Principles of Morality, etc. pamphlet)

--- Vol II Issue 46 (Nov 17, 1832) page 183 ("Lecture Delivered at the Franklin Hall..., September 21, 1832")

Castleman, T. T. (Thomas T.). Plain Sermons for Servants. New York: Standford and Swords, 1851.
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books BX5840 .C35

Negro Young People's Christian and Educational Congress. The United Negro: his problems and his progress, containing the addresses and proceedings the Negro Young
People's Christian and Educational Congress, held August 6-11, 1902
. Atlanta: D.E. Luther, 1902.
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books E185.5 .P41

Lines, Edwin S. (Edwin Stevens). The Future of the Negro in America: Paper Read Before the Church Congress of 1905, in Brooklyn, N.Y. [Brooklyn, N.Y.? : s.n., 1905?]
Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts
Rare Books E185.2 .F85 v.7 no.13
No. 13 in a vol. lettered: Freedmen pamphlets. 7.

Holland, Jerome Heartwell. The Role of The Negro Church as an Organ of Protest. [Ithaca, N. Y.] 1941.
Archives Thesis 1941 H735
Olin Library, Oversize Thesis HM44 1941 H735+
Uris Library, Africana Collection (6th Level) + E185.7 .H73

Human Sexuality Collection

In #7687. "Voice of the Turtle," gay American Baptist newsletter, Sept. 1980. Front page discusses the need to offer refuge to "black and effeminate" Cuban refugees.

Sexuality Per HQ75 G562 (condensed). "Gay Men of African Decent."
· May-June '90, "Gayness and/or God: The 'G'reat Trade-off." "A few brothers and sisters of the cloth are scheduled to participate."
· Oct-Nov '90, "Holiday Blues" event. Why? Christmas time, gay men not welcome at home, disapproving parents. Anti-gay religious beliefs causing division in African-American families.
· Sexuality Per HQ75 B64 (box 1). "BLK." Oct. '90 issue has Phill Wison, L.A.'s new AIDS coordinator on the cover and an interview inside. On p.7, he talks about his Baptist roots.


Web Sites:

Making of America (http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/)
Materials accessible here are Cornell University Library's contributions to Making of America (MOA), a digital library of primary sources in American social history from the antebellum period through reconstruction. The collection is particularly strong in the subject areas of education, psychology, American history, sociology, religion, and science and technology. This site provides access to 267 monograph volumes and over 100,000 journal articles with 19th century imprints.

The Church in the Southern Black Community, 1780-1925 (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award99/ncuhtml/csbchome.html)
This compilation of printed texts from the libraries at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill traces how Southern African Americans experienced and transformed Protestant Christianity into the central institution of community life. Coverage begins with white churches' conversion efforts, especially in the post-Revolutionary period, and depicts the tensions and contradictions between the egalitarian potential of evangelical Christianity and the realities of slavery. It focuses, through slave narratives and observations by other African American authors, on how the black community adapted evangelical Christianity, making it a metaphor for freedom, community, and personal survival.

African American Perspectives: Pamphlets from the Daniel A.P. Murray Collection, 1818-1907 (http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/aap/aaphome.html)
Among the many publications on this site are antislavery sermons, reports on missionary work among freedmen after the Civil War, issues of The Baptist Magazine (published by black Baptist churches), and sermons and addresses of northern black clergymen. Part of the online exhibition American Memory from the Library of Congress.

African-American Religion: A Documentary History Project Sample Documents (http://www.amherst.edu/~aardoc/Sample_Documents.html)
The goal of African-American Religion: A Documentary History Project is to produce a comprehensive historical interpretation of African-American religion, from the earliest African-European encounters along the west coast of Africa to the present day. This will be presented in a three-part, multi-volume series combining historical narration and representative documents. Additional documents, interpretive commentary, bibliographies, and research memoranda will be made available through this website. Sample Documents include both documents to be published in one of the thirteen volumes (together with their interpretive introductory headnotes) and other documents that, in whole or in part, will be omitted from the published collection.

Black Jews, Hebrews and Israelites (http://members.aol.com/Blackjews/)
Website of a specific Black synagogue in New York, an article from their
rabbi on race and Judaism and information about other Black Jewish groups

Nation of Islam Online (http://www.noi.org/)
Homepage of the Nation of Islam


Citing Sources:

 

Give credit where credit is due.

By properly citing the sources you use in your research projects you are both identifying the resources that you used to complete your work and you are formally acknowledging the authors or creators of those resources. This allows others to find what you have found and to verify your research.

Cornell University Code of Academic Integrity

Chicago Manual of Style
CU Reference locations include Olin, Uris, ILR, and Fine Arts Libraries at call number: Z253 .U69 2003

Chicago Manual of Style Form Guide (Ohio State University)

The Chicago Manual of Style FAQ

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.)
CU Library Reference locations include Africana, Hotel, Management, Olin, and Uris Libraries at call number:
BF 76.7 .P83x 2001x. Also in ILR and Mann Reference at BF 76.7 .A51 2001.

APA citation style (Gateway Help)

APA Reference Examples for Electronic Source Materials Excerpted from the new 5th edition of the Publication Manual.

APAStyle.org

MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (6th ed.)
CU Library Reference locations include Olin and Uris Libraries at call number: Z253 .M68 2003 .

MLA Citation Style (Gateway Help)

MLA Style (MLA's web site)

 
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