COML 120: Cultural Crossings: Reading Across Differences
http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/complit120-1.html

naylor book jacket

Developing a Search Strategy

Finding Background Resources

Finding Books

Finding Articles

Evaluating Sources

Citing Sources

Research and Reference Help



Developing a Search Strategy

Search strategy is a library term for the process of finding information in a logical, step-by-step manner. Using a search strategy insures that you will find the information and materials you need as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Research Steps:

  1. Choose your topic
  2. Find background information
  3. Find books on your topic
  4. Find periodical articles
  5. Find networked resources or relevant Web sites
  6. Evaluate your sources
  7. Cite your sources

For more information about library research strategy and using library resources, go to Research Strategy: a tutorial -- an online, hypertext guide to library research that is a part of Library Gateway Help.


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Finding Background Information

Subject Specific Reference Sources

The Greenwood encyclopedia of multiethnic American literature / edited by Emmanuel S. Nelson.
Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, c2005.
Olin Library Reference PS153.M56 G74 2005+
Comprehensive introduction to the diverse range of ethnic American writing. Included are more than 1100 alphabetically arranged entries by more than 300 scholars. While most of the entries are biographical, others cover genres, ethnic stereotypes, seminal works, significant places, major historical events, key pieces of legislation, and various other topics that are part of the context of multiethnic America literature.

New Immigrant Literatures in the United States
A.S. Knippling, ed.
Olin Library Reference: PS153 .M56 N53 1996
A comprehensive introduction to the contributions of immigrants to the post-World War II literature of the United States. The book is organized into sections devoted to Asian American, Caribbean American, European American, and Latin American literatures, with individual chapters treating such previously neglected groups as Pakistani Americans, Korean Americans, and Finnish Americans.

Encyclopedia of postcolonial studies / edited by John C. Hawley.
Published: Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2001.
Olin Library Reference PN849.U43 E53x 2001

"More than 150 alphabetically arranged entries by expert contributors overview and assess the effects of globalization on literary and cultural studies in the 21st century"

Encyclopedia of Post-colonial Literatures in English, edited by Eugene Benson and L.W. Conolly.
London; New York: Routledge, 1994. 2 v.
Olin Library Reference PR9080.A52 E53x 1994 +)
Also available online as part of LION: Connect to full text

"In two volumes, this Encyclopedia documents the history and development of [post-colonial literature] and includes original research relating to the literatures of some 50 countries and territories. In more than 1,600 entries written by more than 600...scholarsit explores the effect of the colonial and post-colonial experience on literatures in English worldwide."

Literature Resource Center.
Farmington Hills, MI : Gale Group.
A complete literature database combining biographical, bibliographical, and contextual information on authors and their works (fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama, history, and journalism). Draws from Gale Group's core literary databases, including Contemporary Authors, Dictionary of Literary Biography, and Contemporary Literary Criticism. Provides additional search capability for Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature and Gale Literary Index.

Gale virtual reference library
Provides the full text of many encyclopedias, handbooks, dictionaries, and directories.

General Interest and Reference

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Finding Books

Cornell Library Catalog
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Finding Articles

Two approaches to finding articles:

  1. Search a specific database that covers the area you are researching
  2. Search a number of databases at the same time using Find it!

1. Search a Specific Database

2. Search a number of databases at the same time using Find it!

The Find it! feature on the Library Gateway allows you to perform a simple search across multiple databases. For more precise searching, it is best to search the databases individually. See the Recommended Databases above.

Using Find it!, you can do a simple search in 4 general resources or you can select a list of subject-specific databases to search.

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Evaluating Sources

Evaluating the sources you find is a crucial step in the process of library research. The questions you ask about books, periodical articles, or multimedia sources are similar whether you're looking at a citation to the item or have the item in hand.

How to Critically Analyze Information Sources
Lists some of the critical questions you should ask when you consider the appropriateness of a particular book, article, media resource, or Web site for your research.

Distinguishing Scholarly from Non-Scholarly Periodicals: A Checklist of Criteria
Shows how to evaluate periodicals by looking at their format, intended audience, and appearance.

Evaluating Web Resources
Lists ways to analyze the Web sites you find.

Evaluating Web Sites: Criteria and Tools
See this page for additional suggestions specific to Web sites.

Five Criteria for Evaluating Web Sites

Offers a table of suggestions.

How to Prepare an Annotated Bibliography



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Citing Sources

APA citation style
(American Pyschological Association)

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.)

Olin, and Uris Libraries
BF 76.7 .P83x 2001x
(located at the Reference Desks)

APA citation style (CUL Gateway Help pages)

APA Reference Examples for Electronic Source Materials (Excerpted from the 5th edition of the Publication Manual)

APAStyle.org (APA's web site)

MLA citation style
(Modern Language Association)

MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (6th ed.)

Olin and Uris Libraries
Z253 .M68 2003

(located at the Reference Desks)

MLA citation style (CUL Gateway Help pages)

MLA Style (MLA's web site)

 

Managing Information using Bibliographic/Citation Software

RefWorks is a web-based program that allows you to easily collect, manage, and organize bibliographic references by interfacing with databases. RefWorks also interfaces directly with Word, making it easy to import references and incorporate them into your writing, properly formatted according to the style of your choice. Click here for more information about RefWorks and to sign up for an account. RefWorks workshops are offered at Uris Library, Mann Library and ILR Library (ILR students only).


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Research and Reference Help

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January 25 , 2008
Maureen Morris, mm342@cornell.edu
Reference Librarian

Olin and Uris Libraries, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853
PSA: Public Services and Assessment
Information and reference: 607-255-4144, okuref@cornell.edu
Circulation: (Olin) 607-255-4245, (Uris) 607-255-3537, olincirc@cornell.edu