Spanish 220
Perspectives in Latin America

http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/spanish220cl.html

Search Strategy

Using a search strategy insures that you will find the information and materials you need as quickly and efficiently as possible.

The Seven Research Steps:

  1. Choose your topic
  2. Find background information
  3. Find books on your topic
  4. Find periodical articles
  5. Find networked resources or relevant Web sites
  6. Evaluate your sources
  7. Cite your sources

For detailed information go to Research Strategy: A Tutorial -- an online, hypertext guide to library research that is a part of Library Gateway Help.

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Finding Background Sources

Use Reference Universe, a database you can search to find subject encyclopedias on any topic. Be sure to click the "Restrict Search to Titles in your Library" checkbox to limit your search to titles that we own. Click on the open book icon to get the Cornell call number and location. Amaze your friends with your erudition.

Selected Individual Reference Titles:

Encyclopedia of Contemporary Latin American and Caribbean Cultures.
Daniel Balderston, Mike Gonzalez and Ana M. López, editors.
New York: Routledge, 2000. 3 volumes.

Olin Library Reference F 1406 .E515x 2000+

An extensive guide to the people, groups and institutions, events, artistic movements, and ideas that have formed the twentieth-century culture of this diverse geographic area.

Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture.
New York: Scribners, 1995. 5 volumes.
Uris Library Reference F 1406 .E53x 1995

Over 5,000 entries contributed by 832 scholars from more than twenty countries. Cross-references are incorporated in the text in the form of SMALL CAPITALS. There is a detailed index in volume 5. The nearly 3,000 biographical articles are listed in an appendix in volume 5, in twenty-one overlapping fields of activity. A separate list ("Women") includes 168 female subjects.

Encyclopedia of Latin American Literature.
Verity Smith, editor.
Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.

Olin Library Reference PQ 7081 .A1 E56x 1997 +

Entries on writers, works, and topics relating to the literature of Latin America, including survey articles on individual countries. Each entry consists of a signed critical overview of the writer's literary work written by an expert in the field; a brief biographical sketch, a select list of the writer's works, a list of further reading, and in some cases, one or more essays on individual literary works.

Encyclopedia of Latin American Politics.
Diana Kapiszewski, editor.
Westport, CT: Oryx, 2002.

Olin Library Reference F 1410 .E56x 2002 +

Organized by country. Survey essays are followed by entries on major persons, organizations, and events. Bibliographies of print and electronic resources for each country.

Encyclopedia of Postmodernism.
Victor E. Taylor and Charles E. Winquis, editors
New York: Routledge, 2001.

Uris Library Reference B 831.2 .E63x 2001

Contains entries on all the key contributors to the postmodernism debate and on foundational concepts of postmodernism which have revolutionized thinking in every discipline from architecture to ethics, and history to politics.

LANIC: Latin American Network Information Center.
Austin: University of Texas, Institute of Latin American Studies.
public domain web site: http://lanic.utexas.edu/

LANIC is an edited guide to web sites from or about Latin America. LANIC facilitates access to Internet-based information to, from, or on Latin America. LANIC's editorially reviewed directories contain over 12,000 unique URLs, one of the largest guides for Latin American content on the Internet.

Political Handbook of the World.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975- . Annual.
Olin and Uris Reference JF 37 .P76 + Current year in reference.

Contains background essays on the political history of the countries of the world with more emphasis on recent developments. Includes a brief description of the area, the political background, a summary of the constitution, the foreign relations, and current issues. Also describes the major political parties, the legislature, cabinet, news media, and intergovernmental representation. For details on earlier developments, consult the editions in the Olin or Uris stacks.

For an online source of recent political and statistical information, use the Country Profiles section under individual countries in Europa World.


Collections of Online Reference Works:

Gale Virtual Reference Library [Restricted to Cornell]
Searchable database of over fifty subject encylopedias published by Scribners, St. James, and Macmillan--major publishers of reference works. Strong in history, religion, social sciences, and multicultural studies.

Oxford Reference Online [Restricted to Cornell]
Searchable database of 100 language and subject dictionaries and reference works of Oxford University Press. Enter a search term, get results, and click to see the full-text of the encyclopedia/dictionary entry.

Credo Reference [Restricted to Cornell]
Searchable database of 100 reference sources on a variety of subjects. Excellent bilingual dictionaries (French, German, Italian, Latin, Portugese, and Spanish) published by Collins. Enter search terms, get results, and click to see the full-text of the encyclopedia or dictionary entry.

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Finding Books

The CU Library Catalog
  • Includes the holdings of all Cornell University libraries.
  • Contains records for books, DVDs/videos, sound recordings, magazines/newspapers/journals, computer files, government documents, manuscripts and archives, maps, musical scores, and more.
  • For help searching the library catalog, see a librarian or go to the catalog's help pages.
  • Not finding what you need? Try searching library catalogs worldwide.


If we don't have a BOOK that you need or if we have the book but it's checked out:

Borrow Direct
Click on the link above, connect to Borrow Direct, search for the book and if it's available from another Ivy League university, we will have it shipped to Cornell. Borrowing period is one month. Books arrive in 3-4 business days. (This service is for BOOKS only).



If we don't own an item that you need (any item -- journal article, DVD, dissertation, etc.)


Interlibrary Loan Services

If Cornell Library does not have an item you need, Use ILLiad (InterLibrary Loan Internet Accessible Database) to request that we borrow materials from other libraries. Loan period is usually one month. Items can arrive in as little as a few days to a couple of weeks.



Please also familiarize yourself with our other
delivery services.

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Finding Articles

Periodical indexes are resources that identify and locate articles in journals, magazines, and newspapers. Increasingly, indexes are available as online databases that will often provide access to the full text of the articles.

Electronic Periodical Indexes/Databases

Academic Search Premier [EBSCO]. [Restricted to Cornell]
A general periodical database that provides citations and abstracts for articles from over 4,100 journals and includes links to the full text from over 3,170 journals. You can limit your search to peer-reviewed articles (scholarly articles).

Historical Abstracts. [Restricted to Cornell]
This historical periodical database includes annotated references to the history of the world from 1450 to the present (excluding the U.S. and Canada which are covered in "America: History and Life"). Covers over 2000 journals, including historical journals from almost every country and selections of journals in the social sciences and humanities for researchers and students of history. Covers publications from 1954 to date.

Handbook of Latin American Studies. [unrestricted: public domain]
Continuously published since 1936, the Handbook is a bibliography on Latin America consisting of works selected and annotated by scholars. Edited by the Hispanic Division of the Library of Congress, the multidisciplinary Handbook alternates annually between the social sciences and the humanities. Each year, more than 130 academics from around the world choose over 5,000 works for inclusion.

HAPI: Hispanic American Periodicals Index Online. [Restricted to Cornell]
HAPI Online contains authoritative, worldwide information about Central and South America, Mexico, the Caribbean basin, the United States-Mexico border region and Hispanics in the United States. From analyses of current political, economic, and social issues to unique coverage of Latin American arts and letters, HAPI Online contains complete bibliographic citations to articles, book reviews, documents, original literary works and other materials appearing in more than 500 key social science and humanities journals published throughout the world from 1970 to the present. Many of the citations are linked to full text where available.

Informe!: Revistas en Español. [Restricted to Cornell]
Una colección de revistas hispánicas con textos completos. Abarca negocios, salud, tecnología, cultura, temas de actualidad y otras materias. Cubre 1994 - Oct. 2006. Lista de titulos.

International Political Science Abstracts. [Restricted to Cornell]
Covers articles in scholarly political science journals worldwide.

JSTOR [Restricted to Cornell]
TIP: Use Advanced Search. JSTOR is a full-text-searchable database containing the back issues of several hundred scholarly journals from their first issue up to the "moving wall", usually 3 to 5 years ago. Subjects covered include the humanities, social sciences, mathematics, music, ecology and botany, and business. More information about JSTOR.

MLA [Restricted to Cornell]
MLA bibliography is the largest and most comprehensive database covering scholarship in the modern languages, linguistics, literature, folklore, and drama, including film, opera, radio, television and theater. Literary criticism and literary theory are covered extensively. Approximately 4,000 journals and series are screened, and entries for books are included. Entries appear both for collections of essays and for their contents. Covers articles and books from 1923 to date.

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Evaluating and Annotating Sources

Evaluating the sources you find is a crucial part of the research process.

How to Prepare an Annotated Bibliography
An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to books, articles, and documents. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited. This guide compares annotations to abstracts and gives an example of an annotation cited in both MLA and APA styles.

How to Critically Analyze Information Sources
Lists some of the critical questions you should ask when you consider the appropriateness of a particular book, article, media resource, or Web site for your research.

Distinguishing Scholarly from Non-Scholarly Periodicals: A Checklist of Criteria
Shows how to evaluate periodicals by looking at their format, intended audience, and appearance.


Five Criteria for Evaluating Web Sites

Offers a table of suggestions.

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Citing Sources: RefWorks

Managing and Citing Sources the Easy Way: RefWorks

RefWorks is a web-based program that allows you to easily collect, manage, and organize bibliographic references by interfacing with databases. RefWorks also interfaces directly with Word, making it easy to import references and incorporate them into your writing, properly formatted according to the style of your choice. Click here for more information about RefWorks and to sign up for an account. RefWorks workshops are offered at Uris Library, Mann Library and ILR Library (ILR students only).


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Research and Reference Help

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Evaluate your learning in this class


Updated 26 February 2008
URL: http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/spanish220cl.html
Michael Engle
Reference Librarian
moe1[at]cornell.edu


Olin and Uris Libraries, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853
PSA: Public Services and Assessment
Information and reference: 607-255-4144, okuref@cornell.edu
Circulation: (Olin) 607-255-4245, (Uris) 607-255-3537, olincirc@cornell.edu