Other translations of the final Chorus in Antigone

CHORUS:

Wisdom is the supreme part of happiness; and reverence towards the gods must be inviolate. Great words of prideful men are ever punished with great blows, and, in old age, teach the chastened to be wise.

Sir Richard C. Jebb, 1904

CHORUS:

Of happiness the crown
And chiefest part
Is wisdom, and to hold
The gods in awe.
This is the law
That, seeing the stricken heart
Of pride brought down,
We learn when we are old.

E. F. Watling, 1947

CHORUS:

Wisdom, first above all, brings the greatest
Portion of happiness. And the gods must be
Treated with reverence. For the great words of men
That are boastful are always punished
With great suffering;
They at last, in old age, teach wisdom.

Maurice Neufeld (late Cornell professor), 1952

CHORUS:

The crown of happiness is to be wise
Honor the gods, and the gods' edicts prize.
They strike down boastful men and men grown bold.
Wisdom we learn at last, when we are old.

Theodore Howard Banks, 1956

CHORUS:

Of happiness, far the greatest part
Is wisdom, and reverence towards the gods.
Proud words of the arrogant man, in the end,
Meet punishment, great as his pride was great,
Till at last he is schooled in wisdom.

H.D.F. Kitto, 1962

CHORUS:

To be sensible and to be pious
are the first and last of happiness....

For their grand schemes or bold words
the proud pay with great wounds....

And great wounds before today
have taught sense even to the aged....

Richard Emil Braun, 1973

CHORUS:

Wisdom is far the chief element in happiness
and, secondly, no irreverence towards the gods.
But great words of haughty men exact
in retribution blows as great
and in old age teach wisdom.

David Grene, 1991

LEADER:

There is no happiness without wisdom,
And wisdom comes in submission to gods.
Boasting words reap violent harvests;
Great words teach wisdom to men of experience.

Carl Mueller and Anna Krajewska-Wieczorek, 2000

Greek Chorus

Chorus in costume and dancing

Cornell University Library | Cornell Library Catalog | Cornell University

Olin and Uris Libraries, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853
Information and reference: 607-255-4144, okuref@cornell.edu
Circulation: (Olin) 607-255-4245, (Uris) 607-255-3537, okucirc@cornell.edu