Library Research Guide for Writing Workshop 137:
Introduction to Writing in the University

http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/writing137jpf.html

Edward T. Hall's Beyond Culture
Research Skills and Techniques:
Beyond Google
Research Strategies

Library and Information Resources:
CU Library Gateway
Reference Resources
CU Library Catalog
Find It
Internet Search Engines

Processing Information:
Evaluating Sources
Citing Sources
Writing Workshop

Answering your questions:
Help

Ask a Librarian

  • Where do you get your information?
  • What kind of information do you need?
  • How do you use and process this information?

Research Skills and Techniques:


Beyond Google

Where do you get your Information?

Google

Wikipedia

The Web can provide excellent starting places to do your research.

But if you are only using Google and Wikipedia to find your information, you may not be finding all of the information that is available on your topic. Especially if you are being asked to do scholarly research.

Three very important facts to remember about information:

  • Search Engines only retrieve a portion of the information available on the web.

    A lot of useful information is not freely available on the web. It is proprietary, meaning someone--an author, a publisher, or institution--owns the information.

  • Not all digitized information is created equal.

    You need to critically analyze and evaluate the information you intend to use.

  • Not all information has been digitized.

    There are still books in the Library. And other print and analog resources that do not exist on the Web.

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Research Strategies

Research Strategy Tutorial

1. Choose your topic
2. Find background information
3. Find books on your topic
4. Find articles
5. Find relevant web sites
6. Evaluate your sources
7. Cite your sources

See the following sites to learn more about how to find information and how to do scholarly research in a large academic library:

Database Searching Tips

Interpreting Your Search Results

Boolean operator AND search results

AND Operator

Boolean operator OR search results

OR Operator

Boolean operator NOT search results

NOT Operator

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Library and Information Resources:


The Cornell University Library Gateway is the Library's homepage on the World Wide Web. It is the Library's interface for connecting Cornell faculty, students, and staff to our digital and print collections.

Cornell Library Gateway


Use the Gateway to:

  • Connect to our digital library--thousands of databases, e-books, e-journals, online exhibits, and collections.
  • Navigate the physical library--20 libraries, 7.5 million books, maps, microforms, and media.
  • Learn more about the information Services the Library provides to connect you with the information you need.
  • Contact our knowledgeable staff who are here to assist you with any questions you have.


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Reference Books and Databases - Find background information

Background resources like encyclopedias and dictionaries will help you understand the broader context of your research and tell you in general terms what is known about your topic.

Use these Reference databases to find and access articles in a variety of encyclopedias and subject dictionaries:

Gale Virtual Reference Library credoreference

Oxford Reference Online Reference Universe


Selected sources for your class

  • Ember, Melvin, and Carol R. Ember, eds. Countries and Their Cultures. 4 vols. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2001.

    Uris Library Reference GN 307 .C68x 2001 ; also Hotel Library Reference GN 307 .C68x 2001

    This new four-volume set provides cultural and social background information on the national cultures of 224 countries from around the world.

  • Embree, Ainslie, ed. Encyclopedia of Asian History. 4 vols. New York: Scribner's, 1988.

    Uris Library Reference DS 31 .E56 also Kroch Library Asia Reference DS 31 .E56

    "This exhaustive 4-vol. reference provides a full record of Asia -- its history, geography, politics, cultures, and people. The 3,000 original articles cover places, eras, and events, and include over 1,200 biographies." (Scribner's web site)

  • Horowitz, Maryanne Cline, ed. New Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005.

    Olin Library Reference CB9 .N49 2005+

    Also available online as part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library.

    This six volume set is "designed to introduce a general audience to the main ideas and movements of global cultural history from antiquity to the twenty-first century." (Preface)

  • Payne, Michael, ed. A Dictionary of Cultural and Critical Theory. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1996.

    Olin Library Reference HM 101 D55 1996

    A "reference guide to modern ideas in the broad interdisciplinary fields of cultural and critical theory, which have developed from interactions among historical traditions of thought." (Preface) Entries cover concepts, individuals, and movements that bridge the traditional boundaries between the humanities and social sciences (e.g., hermeneutics, structuralism, post-colonialism, multi-culturalism). Secondary references are provided for each. Indexed, with a general bibliography.

  • Von Dassanowsky, Ron, contributing ed. Edited by Jeffrey Lehman. Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America. Detroit: Gale Group, 1999.

    Uris Library Reference E 184.A1 G14x 1999

    "Essays on approximately 150 culture groups of the U.S., from Acadians to Yupiats, covering their history, acculturation and assimilation, family and community dynamics, language and religion." (Preface)


  • The CQ Researcher. Washington, D.C. : Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1991- .

    CQ Researcher

    CQ Researcher provides background reports and articles on current events and topical issues.

  • Portals to the World: Links to Electronic Resources from Around the World. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 2001- .

    Portals to the World

    Portals to the World contain selective links providing authoritative, in-depth information about the nations and other areas of the world. They are arranged by country or area with the links for each sorted into a wide range of broad categories.

  • World Fact Book. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 1995- .

    World factbook is produced annually by the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of U.S. Government officials. Subject coverage includes: Geography, people, government, economy, transportation communication and defense.

For additional Reference sources

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Library Catalog - Find books on your topic

The Cornell University Library Catalog is a database that contains records for materials held in 19 of the 20 of libraries that collectively comprise the Cornell University Library. The Weill Cornell Medical Library, located in New York City, has a separate catalog.

Cornell Library Catalog

Use the Library Catalog to:

  • Find records for books, journals, maps, government documents, DVDs, databases, networked resources (e-journals, e-books, digital collections), sound recordings, etc.
    • Obtain call numbers to locate physical materials. (books, print journals, Reserve items, DVDs, etc.)
    • Note any special locations. (Periodicals Reading Room, Reserve, Oversize shelves, etc.)
    • Check dates and volume numbers to see what issues we have in our holdings.

  • Link to full text digital materials from their catalog records.

This symbol tells you that a resource is either available full text online or that an online Table of Contents exists for the material.


Finding the books on the shelves


Services linked from the Library Catalog

  • MyLibrary Customized services for managing your Library account, renewing materials, and organizing and managing information.

  • Requesting Items (Recalls, Library Annex, Library to Library Book Delivery, Borrow Direct, Interlibrary Loan, and MyDocumentDelivery)

  • Interlibrary Services Borrow materials--books, journal articles, DVDs, etc.--from other libraries.

  • Borrow Direct Specialized rapid interlibrary loan for BOOKS.

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Find It! - Find Articles, Databases, e-Journals, and Images

Find It! Quick search

  • Provides access to over 450 databases.
  • Allows you to search multiple databases simultaneously.
  • Allows you to search for articles, images, and books on a topic simultaneously.

Article Search Options:

  • Use the Quick search to do a simple search from a set of pre-selected databases, or to find a specific database for in-depth searching.

  • Use the Subject Area search to find articles in one or more databases in a particular subject area.

  • For more precise searching, click the Advanced Search link on any of the subject area lists.


Database Search Options:

  • SEARCH for databases with the Quick search form or the Advanced Search form on any of the subject area lists to find specific databases for in-depth searching.

  • BROWSE for databases by subject. Use the Subject Area search or the A-Z List of Databases to find one or more databases in a particular subject area.


Get it! Cornell - Use these links to get articles available online.


Recommended databases:

  • Multidisciplinary

    • Research Library (ProQuest). Ann Arbor: Bell & Howell, 1986- .

      ProQuest

      Research Library indexes and abstracts an extensive number of general interest magazines, scholarly journals, and newspapers in the social sciences, humanities and sciences. Full text of many articles is provided.

      Click on the Databases Selected link to select and search other ProQuest databases, including a selection of Historical Databases:

      • APS Online (American Periodicals Series) 1740-1900
      • ProQuest Historial Newspapers
        • New York Times 1851-2002
        • Wall Street Journal 1889-1989
        • Washington Post 1877-1989

      • Also try Academic Source Premier and LexisNexis Academic.

  • Specialized Subjects

    • America, History and Life Santa Barbara, CA : ABC-Clio, Inc., c1998- .

      America History and Life

      A complete bibliographical reference to the history of the United States and Canada from prehistory to the present, covering over 2000 journals published worldwide.

    • Bibliography of Asian Studies. Ann Arbor, Mich. : Association for Asian Studies, 1971- .

      Bibliography of Asian Studies

      The online version of the Bibliography of Asian studies (BAS) contains more than 410,000 records on all subjects (especially humanities and social sciences) pertaining to East, Southeast and South Asia published worldwide from 1971 to the present.

  • e-Journal Collections

    • JSTOR New York, NY: JSTOR, c1996-.

      JSTOR

      JSTOR is a fully-searchable database containing the back issues of several hundred scholarly journals in the humanities, social sciences, mathematics, music, ecology and botany, business and other fields.

    • Project Muse Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, c1995- .

      Project Muse

      Project Muse provides access to the full text of journals covering literature and criticism, history, the visual and performing arts, cultural studies, education, political science, gender studies, and others.

    • Search or browse the 26,000+ e-Journals licensed by the Cornell University Library.

  • Image

    Winter Sonata

    Scene from "Winter Sonata" -- Part of the Hanryu ("Korean Wave")

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Internet Search Engines

Know better.

  • Use the web in an academic way.

    • Look for bibliographies. (e.g. Wikipedia Reference lists)
    • Use keywords from the sites that you find to create refined searches for more specific information. Try those keywords in Library databases, including the Library Catalog.

  • Find web resources that provide scholarly information.

    Look for Get it! Cornell links to access full text articles from Google Scholar.

    Using Google Scholar to locate Cornell University Library resources

  • Try other Search Engines. Each searches the web for information in unique and different ways.

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Processing Information


Evaluating Sources

Be Critical. Analyze and evaluate your search results. Have you found the most authoritative, accurate, objective, up-to-date, scholarly information available on your research topic?

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Citing Sources

Give credit where credit is due.

By properly citing the sources you use in your research projects you are both identifying the resources that you used to complete your work and you are formally acknowledging the authors or creators of those resources. This allows others to find what you have found and to verify your research.

Cornell University Code of Academic Integrity

Here is information about the two citation styles most frequently used at Cornell:

APA citation style

Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (5th ed.)

MLA citation style

MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers
(6th ed.)


For other citation questions, see the Chicago Manual of Style Online and Online!.


RefWorks

RefWorks is a web-based program that allows you to easily collect, manage, and organize bibliographic references and incorporate them into your writing, properly formatted according to the style of your choice.

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Writing Workshop

Knight Writing Institute

The Writing Workshop offers its Walk-in Service in Olin Library Room 403, Sunday through Thursday, from 7-10 p.m. during the Fall and Spring semesters.

Other Walk-In Service locations across campus.

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Answering your questions


Research and Reference Help
Ask your questions in person, by phone, by e-mail, or through an online Chat.

Or find your answers in our online Help:

Entrance to Uris Library

Uris Library Historical Tour

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        Evaluate your learning in this class        


October 11, 2007
Lance Heidig, ljh5@cornell.edu
URL: http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/writing137jpf.html


Olin and Uris Libraries, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853
Information and reference: 607-255-4144, okuref@cornell.edu
Circulation: (Olin) 607-255-4245, (Uris) 607-255-3537, okucirc@cornell.edu