Book Conservation

B-31 Olin Library

255-2484 (Conservator)
255-5765 (Questions regarding repair of circulating books)
255-5766 (All other questions)

Located in Olin Library, the Book Conservation Unit is responsible for the conservation treatment of rare and unique materials from the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, as well as from all of the University’s other nineteen libraries and archives. The functions of the book conservation unit include: treatment of rare books and manuscripts, simple repairs of circulating material, training of interns, students, and volunteers, organizing and conducting training workshops, assisting with exhibition of rare materials, and assisting Cornell departments having environmental problems.


Replacing the spine of an 18th century
binding
Conservation treatment may be fairly simple, such as the construction of enclosures to house books and manuscript material; or, it can be very complex, and may include washing, aqueous deacidification, paper repair, stain removal, resewing, leather or parchment restoration, and rebinding in cloth or leather. The conservation staff prepares exhibit supports for all rare material put on display, assists with the installation of the exhibits, and monitors the environment in the display areas. The book conservation staff also provides advice and assistance to any department at Cornell University that experiences environmental damage (such as mold or water damage) to their books and papers. The conservation unit acts as a resource to other libraries, organizations, and individuals outside Cornell regarding conservation of their collections, and training of their staff.

Much of the work on rare materials by the conservation unit is conducted on a project basis, usually with foundation grant money. In the past, the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) Title IIC funded the full conservation treatment of the French Revolution Collection, and the preservation and conservation of the Icelandic Collection. More recently, the Delmas Foundation provided funds to treat the Dante-Petrarch Collection. Another project recently completed was the conservation treatment and digital imaging of the 10,000 pamphlets contained in Cornell’s Anti-slavery and Civil War collection. This project was funded by the Save America’s Treasures initiative.


Repairing a torn page in a 16th century
vellum book


Attaching a cloth hinge to a book from
the circulating collection

The conservation unit is responsible for treatment of circulating books damaged by reader use from all of the endowed libraries. When a damaged book is identified at the circulation desk it is directed to the conservation area where it is quickly examined. If the imprint is pre-1850 it is sent to the conservation liaison specialist who will offer it to the rare books and manuscripts collection, and if it is accepted it will receive the appropriate treatment. If it has brittle paper it will be sent to the brittle books program and will be reformatted. If it is not brittle or rare it will be quickly repaired with a new buckram spine, or have whatever treatment is deemed appropriate. Repairs for circulating material are designed to be quick yet strong, and books are returned to the general collection within 48 hours.
The conservation unit promotes education and training. It is currently conducting the New York State Technician Training Program (funded by New York State), and is part of the Native American Internship in Preservation Management and Practice, funded by the Institute for Museum and Library Services (IMLS). Library professionals have come from Southeast Asia to participate in the Southeast Asia Training Program (funded by the Luce Foundation, Harvard-Yenching Institute, and Soros Foundation Burma Project). In 2002 and 2004, the conservation staff taught classes in Bookbinding and Book Repair as part of the Cornell Adult Education (CAU) summer program.
Demonstrating book repair to the 2004 CAU Bookbinding class


Cornell students are also given the opportunity to work in the department either as part of the work-study program funded by Seymour Askin (the Seymour Askin Jr. student worker endowment), the Einhorn preservation endowment, or as volunteers.

The book conservator, Michele Brown, supervises this unit. Michele Brown received a Certificate in Hand Bookbinding and Restoration from the Camberwell School of Art and Crafts in London in 1977, and is a member of the Guild of Book Workers, and the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC). Pat Fox is the assistant book conservator. Currently funded by a three year grant from the Save America's Treasures program, she is primarily responsible for the conservation of the Native American Collection, and for the supervision of the conservation technicians. Four conservation technicians (two senior technicians Roger Clearwater, and Susann Argetsinger, along with technicians Andrew Rabkin and David Gislason) assist with the functions of the conservation department

For further information contact Michele Brown at mb72@cornell.edu or (607) 255-2484.